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This is an old revision of the document!

The Nepalese Version of the Suśrutasaṃhitā, Śārīrasthāna, based on the Nepalese MSS

Published in 2020-2022 by The Suśruta Project in The University of Alberta.

  • Siglum: NE
  • NE

[Śārīrasthāna]

[Adhyāya 1]

MS Kathmandu KL 699 (K) is a witness only for 3.1.1 below. MS Kathmandu NAK 1-1079 (N) is a witness only up to 3.2.35, at which point the scribe stopped writing in mid-folio.
athātaḥ sarvvabhūtacintāṃ śārīraṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ ||*
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.1]
sarvvabhūtānāṅ kāraṇam akāraṇaṃ sattvarajastamo lakṣaṇam aṣṭarūpam akhilasyāsya jagataḥ saṃbhavahetur avyaktan nāma | tad ekam anekeṣāṃ kṣetrajñānām adhiṣṭhānaṃ samudra ivodakaukasāṃ bhāvānām ||*
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.3]
tasmād avyaktān mahān utpadyate talliṅga eva | talliṅgāc ca mahatas tallakṣaṇa evāhaṅkāra utpadyate | sa trividho vaikārikas taijaso bhūtādir iti | tatra vaikārikād ahaṃkārāt tallakṣaṇāny evaikādaśendriyāṇy utpadyante || tad yathā | śrotraṃ tvak cakṣur jjihvā ghrāṇo vāg ghastopastha pāyu pāda manānsīti | tatra pūrvvāṇi pañca buddhīndriyāṇi | itarāṇi pañca karmmendriyāṇi | ubhayātmakam manaḥ | bhūtādes tallakṣaṇāny eva pañcatanmātrāṇy utpadyante || tad yathā || śabdatanmātraṃ | sparśatanmātraṃ | rūpatanmātraṃ | rasatanmātraṃ | gandhatanmātram iti | tebhyo bhūtāni vyomānilānalajalorvvyas tebhyas tadviśeṣāḥ śabdasparśarūparasagandhāḥ | evam etāni caturvviṃśati tattvāni vyākhyātāni bhavanti |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.4]
tatra buddhīndriyāṇāṃ śabdādayo viṣayāḥ | karmmendriyāṇāṃ yathāsaṃkhyaṃ vacanādānānandavisarggaviharaṇāni |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.5]
avyaktam mahān ahaṃkāraḥ pañca tanmātrāṇi cety aṣṭau prakṛtayaḥ | śeṣāḥ ṣoḍaśa vikārāḥ |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.6]
svaḥ svaś caiṣāṃ viṣayo 'dhibhūtam |* svayam adhyātmam | adhidevan tu |* atha buddher brahmā | ahaṃkārasyeśvaraḥ | manasaś candramāḥ | diśaḥ śrotrasya | tvaco vāyuḥ | sūryaś cakṣuṣaḥ | rasanasyāpaḥ | pṛthivī ghrāṇasya | vāco 'gniḥ | hastayor indraḥ | pādayor vviṣṇuḥ | pāyor mmitraḥ | prajāpatir upasthasyeti |*
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.7]
tatra sarvva evācetanaḥ eṣa varggaḥ |* puruṣaś ca pañcaviṃśatitamaś cetayitā | sa tu karaṇakāryasaṃprayuktaḥ | saty apy acaitanye pradhānasya puruṣakaivalyārthām pravṛttim upadiśanti | kṣīrādīṃś cātra hetūn udāharanti ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.8]
ata ūrdhvam prakṛtipuruṣayoḥ sādharmmyavaidharmmye vyākhyāsyāmaḥ || ubhāv apy anādī ubhāv apy anantau | ubhāv api nityau |* ubhāv apy aparau ubhāv apy aliṅgau ubhau ca sarvvagatāv iti ||* ekā tu prakṛtir acetanā triguṇā bījadharmmiṇī prasavadharmminī amadhyasthadharmmiṇī* ceti | bahavas tu puruṣāś cetanāvantaḥ |* aguṇā abījadharmmiṇo 'prasavadharmmiṇo madhyasthadharmmiṇaś ceti |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.9]
tatra kāraṇānurūpaṃ kāryam iti kṛtvā sarvva evaite ca viśeṣāḥ sattvarajastamomayā bhavanti | tadañjanatvāt tanmayatvāc ca tadguṇa eva puruṣo bhavatīty eke bhāṣante |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.10]
vaidike tu ||*
svabhāvo niyatiḥ kālaḥ pariṇāmas tatheśvaraḥ |
yadṛccheti ca manyante prakṛtim pṛthudarśiṇaḥ ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.11]
tato jātāni bhūtāni tadguṇāny eva nirddiśet |*
tebhyas tallakṣaṇaḥ kṛtsno bhūtagrāmaḥ prajāyate ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.12]
tasyopayogo 'bhihitaś cikitsām prati sarvvadā |
bhūtebhyo 'pi paran tasmān nāsti cintā cikitsite ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.13]
yato 'bhihitaṃ tatsambhavadravyasamūho bhūtādir ukta iti |* bhautikāni cendriyāṇy āyurvvede varṇṇyante tathaivendriyārthāḥ ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.14]
bhavati cātra ||
indriyair indriyārthaṃ tu svaṃ svaṃ gṛhṇāti mānavaḥ |
niyataṃ tulyayonitvān nānyenānyam iti sthitiḥ ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.15]
na cāyurvvedaśāstreṣūpadiśyante sarvvagatāḥ kṣetrajñā nityāś ca | asarvvagateṣu ca kṣetrajñeṣu nityeṣu ca puruṣākhyāpakān hetūn udāharanti āyurvvedasiddhāntāt|* asarvvagatāḥ kṣetrajñā nityāś ca tiryagyonimānuṣadeveṣu ca sañcaranti dharmmādharmmanimittaṃ |* ta ete 'numānagrāhyāś carāḥ paramasūkṣmāś cetanāvantaḥ śāśvatāḥ śukrārttavayoḥ sannipāteṣv abhivyajyante | yato 'bhihitam pañcamahābhūtaśarīrisamavāyaḥ puruṣa iti |* sa khalv eṣa karmmapuruṣaś cikitsāyām adhikṛtaḥ |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.16]
tasya khalu sukhaduḥkhecchādveṣaprayatnaḥ prāṇāpānau nimeṣonmeṣau buddhir mmanaḥ saṃkalpo vicāraṇānusmṛtijñānam adhyavasāyo viṣayopalabdhiś ca guṇāḥ |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.17]
sāttvikās tu ānṛśaṃsyaṃ samvibhāgarucitā titikṣā satyan dharma āstikyaṃ jñānaṃ buddhir medhā dhṛtir anabhiṣvaṅgatā ca || rājasās tu duḥkha bahulatā pradānaṃ duḥśīlatvam akāruṇyam ānṛtikatvam ahaṃkāro dambho māno harṣaḥ kāmakrodhaś ceti || tāmasās tu viṣāditvaṃ nāstikyam adharmmaśīlatā buddhinirodho 'jñānaṃ durmedhastvam akarmmaśīlatā nidrālutvañ ceti ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.18]
āntarikṣās tu śabdaḥ śabdendriyaṃ sarvvacchidrasamūho viviktatā ca |* vāyavyās tu sparśaḥ sparśendriyaṃ sarvvaceṣṭāsamūhaḥ sarvvaśarīraspandanaṃ laghutā ca | taijasās tu rūpaṃ rūpendriyaṃ varṇṇaḥ santāpo bhrājiṣṇutā paktir amarṣas taikṣṇyañ ca | āpyās tu raso ca rasendriyaṃ sarvvadravasamūho gurutā śaityaṃ sneho retaś ca | pārthivās tu gandho gandhendriyaṃ sarvvamūrttisamūho gurutā ca |
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.19]
tatra sattvabahulam ākāśaṃ | rajobahulo vāyuḥ | sattvarajobahulo 'gniḥ | sattvatamobahulā āpaḥ | tamobahulā pṛthivī ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.20]
bhavati cātra ||
anyonyāni praviṣṭāni sarvvāṇy etāni nirdiśet |
sve sve dravyeṣu sarvveṣāṃ vyaktalakṣaṇam iṣyate ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.21]
aṣṭau prakṛtayaḥ proktā vikārāś caiva ṣoḍaśa |
kṣetrajñaś ca samāsena svatantraparatantrata iti ||
[cf. 1938 ed. 3.1.22]
śārīrasya prathamo 'dhyāyaḥ ||

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